Otto Explains — Legendary Cars
The Legendary Cars That Defined McLaren
Short Answer
The cars that defined McLaren are the ones that changed what the company was. The F1 of 1992 turned a racing team into a road-car maker, and the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren made it a series producer of carbon fibre cars. The 12C launched McLaren Automotive, the P1 began its hybrid hypercars, the 570S brought McLaren to many more buyers, the 720S set up the supercar platform for a decade, and the Artura of 2021 started a new hybrid era with a new carbon structure.
How did Otto choose these cars?
A car is here only for what it changed at McLaren: the kind of company it was, how its cars were built, the technology they used, or who bought them. Fame, speed and rarity alone are not enough; cars such as the M6GT, the Senna, the Speedtail and the W1 appear in Otto’s separate list of ten iconic McLarens.
How did the McLaren F1 turn a racing team into a road-car maker?
Before the F1, McLaren built racing cars. The idea of the ultimate road car came up in 1988, Ron Dennis gave a small team the go-ahead in 1990, and McLaren Cars presented the F1 in Monaco on 28 May 1992 as the first McLaren production model. It was the first road car built around a carbon fibre monocoque, a technique McLaren had brought to Formula 1, and it became the world’s fastest production car. Only 106 were made, from 1993 to 1998, but the principle stayed: McLaren’s supercars still have a carbon fibre monocoque as standard.
What did the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren change?
The SLR, shown at the 2003 Frankfurt Motor Show, moved McLaren from a car built in very small numbers to series production. McLaren’s automotive division built it from 2003 to 2009 around a carbon fibre monocoque, it was the first car assembled at the McLaren Technology Centre in Woking, and more than 2,100 were produced. In 2010 McLaren said the F1 and SLR projects had earned it its credentials as the world’s most experienced car company working with carbon.
Why was the MP4-12C a turning point?
The MP4-12C was the first car of McLaren Automotive, the company McLaren dates to 2010, and the start of a full range of its own. Announced in September 2009, it went into production in early 2011, with a new McLaren Production Centre and 35 retailers in 19 countries. It was the first series-production McLaren with a one-piece carbon fibre MonoCell, made in four hours where each F1 chassis had taken 4,000. Its name links it to racing: MP4 stands for McLaren Project 4, after Ron Dennis’s Project Four. It also introduced McLaren’s seven-speed seamless-shift dual-clutch gearbox; Otto explains the dual-clutch idea in DSG transmission explained.
What did the P1 start?
The P1 was McLaren’s first hybrid hypercar and the successor to the F1. It combined a 3.8-litre twin-turbo V8 with an electric motor for 916 PS, using a system developed from the energy recovery used in Formula 1. Its 375 cars were the first production models of the Ultimate Series, and McLaren says its hybrid strategy began with the P1; the W1 of 2024 continues the same ‘1’ line. Otto explains hybrid systems in hybrid, plug-in hybrid and electric cars explained.
How did the 570S change who could buy a McLaren?
In 2015 McLaren split its range into three tiers, and the 570S opened the new Sports Series below the Super Series and Ultimate Series. The 540C that followed was described as the most attainable McLaren yet. Seven Sports Series models and more than 8,500 cars were sold before production ended in December 2020, making it, for many owners, their first McLaren.
Why does the 720S matter so much?
The 720S of 2017 began the second-generation Super Series, with the carbon fibre Monocage II and a new 4.0-litre twin-turbo V8 with 720 PS. It became the platform for a decade of McLaren supercars: the 765LT, the 750S of 2023 and the 788HS, the final version. McLaren is taking the last orders for the 750S, which ends production in 2027.
What did the Artura change?
The Artura of 2021 was McLaren’s first series-production hybrid supercar, following a 2018 plan to make the whole range hybrid. It was the first McLaren built on the McLaren Carbon Lightweight Architecture (MCLA), made at McLaren’s carbon fibre plant in the Sheffield region, its first production site outside Woking. Its 3.0-litre V6 also broke the V8 convention that had begun with the 12C, and its eight-speed gearbox has no reverse gear: the electric motor runs backwards to reverse the car.
Common Questions
- Did McLaren build a road car before the F1? Not one that went into production: the F1 was the first McLaren production model. Bruce McLaren had built the M6GT road car in 1969, but his plan to produce it ended with his death in 1970.
- Was the Artura McLaren’s first hybrid? It was McLaren’s first series-production hybrid supercar. The limited P1 was McLaren’s first hybrid hypercar.
- What was the McLaren Sports Series? The range introduced in 2015 with the 570S, below the Super Series. Its last model, the 620R, was built in December 2020.
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